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Slovnični vodnik

Usmerjanje javnega slovničnega vodnika je pripravljeno za lokalizirano vsebino.

A1 Beginner Slovnica English

Glagol + -ing za like, love in hate

Kaj je to?

Za glagoli like, love in hate lahko sledi drug glagol, ki se konča na -ing.

Ta struktura se uporablja za pogovor o dejavnostih, ki jih ima nekdo rad, jih obožuje ali jih ne mara.

  • I like reading.
  • She loves cooking.
  • They hate waiting.

Oblika -ing poimenuje dejavnost.

  • read → reading
  • cook → cooking
  • swim → swimming

Kdaj uporabljati

Uporabite like + glagol-ing za dejavnosti, v katerih uživate.

  • I like walking in the park.
  • He likes playing football.

Uporabite love + glagol-ing za dejavnosti, v katerih zelo uživate.

  • She loves travelling.
  • We love watching films.

Uporabite hate + glagol-ing za dejavnosti, ki jih močno ne marate.

  • I hate getting up early.
  • They hate cleaning the kitchen.

To strukturo uporabite, ko govorite o splošnih preferencah, navadah in dejavnostih.

Struktura

Trdilne povedi

Uporabite:

osebek + like/love/hate + glagol-ing

Osebek Glavni glagol Dejavnost Primer
I / You / We / They like reading They like reading.
He / She / It likes reading She likes reading.
I / You / We / They love cooking We love cooking.
He / She / It loves cooking He loves cooking.
I / You / We / They hate waiting I hate waiting.
He / She / It hates waiting She hates waiting.

Pri he, she in it dodajte -s glagolom like, love in hate.

Nikalne povedi

Uporabite:

osebek + do not/does not + like/love/hate + glagol-ing

  • I don’t like driving at night.
  • She doesn’t like cooking.
  • They don’t love working late.

Za doesn’t uporabite osnovno obliko:

  • Pravilno: He doesn’t like waiting.
  • Nepravilno: He doesn’t likes waiting.

Vprašanja

Uporabite:

Do/Does + osebek + like/love/hate + glagol-ing?

  • Do you like swimming?
  • Does she love dancing?
  • Do they hate travelling by bus?

Pravopis oblik -ing

Pravilo Osnovni glagol Oblika -ing
Večina glagolov: dodajte -ing read reading
Glagoli, ki se končajo na nemi -e: odstranite -e dance dancing
Kratek samoglasnik + soglasnik: podvojite končni soglasnik swim swimming
Glagoli, ki se končajo na -ie: spremenite -ie v -y lie lying

Primeri

  1. I like listening to music.
  2. She loves cooking for her family.
  3. He hates getting up early.
  4. We like walking after dinner.
  5. They love travelling together.
  6. My brother doesn’t like cleaning.
  7. Do you like learning English?
  8. Does she love dancing?
  9. I hate waiting in long lines.
  10. He likes playing video games.

Izjeme

Za like, love in hate lahko sledi tudi to + osnovni glagol.

  • I like reading.
  • I like to read before bed.

Obe obliki sta pogosto pravilni, vendar je lahko majhna razlika.

Glagol + -ing običajno opisuje splošno uživanje ali nenaklonjenost.

  • I like swimming.

To + osnovni glagol lahko opisuje navado, izbiro ali nekaj, kar se zdi koristno.

  • I like to check my email in the morning.

Pri would like uporabite to + osnovni glagol, ne oblike -ing.

  • Pravilno: I would like to travel.
  • Nepravilno: I would like travelling.

Pogoste napake

  1. Nepravilno: I like read books. Pravilno: I like reading books. Pojasnilo: Za like uporabite obliko -ing.

  2. Nepravilno: She love cooking. Pravilno: She loves cooking. Pojasnilo: Pri she dodajte -s glagolu love.

  3. Nepravilno: He hates to waiting. Pravilno: He hates waiting. Pojasnilo: Pred obliko -ing ne uporabljajte to.

  4. Nepravilno: They like play football. Pravilno: They like playing football. Pojasnilo: Za like uporabite glagol-ing.

  5. Nepravilno: She doesn’t likes dancing. Pravilno: She doesn’t like dancing. Pojasnilo: Za doesn’t uporabite osnovno obliko like.

  6. Nepravilno: Do he like swimming? Pravilno: Does he like swimming? Pojasnilo: Pri he uporabite does.

  7. Nepravilno: I love swiming. Pravilno: I love swimming. Pojasnilo: Pred dodajanjem -ing podvojite končni soglasnik v swim.

  8. Nepravilno: I would like travelling next year. Pravilno: I would like to travel next year. Pojasnilo: Za would like uporabite to + osnovni glagol.