ຄູ່ມືໄວຍາກອນກ່ຽວກັບຄຳບຸບບົດທົ່ວໄປໃນພາສາອັງກິດ

A1 Beginner ໄວຍາກອນ English

ຄຳບຸບພະບົດທົ່ວໄປ

ມັນແມ່ນຫຍັງ?

Prepositions ແມ່ນຄຳສັ້ນໆທີ່ເຊື່ອມຕໍ່ຄຳນາມ ຫຼື ຄຳແທນຄຳນາມກັບສ່ວນອື່ນຂອງປະໂຫຍກ.

ພວກມັນມັກສະແດງ:

ສະຖານທີ່: in, on, under, next to
ເວລາ: at, on, in
ການເຄື່ອນໄຫວ: to, into, from
ຕຳແໜ່ງ ຫຼື ທິດທາງ: behind, between, across

ຕົວຢ່າງ:

The keys are on the table.
We meet at six.
She walked to the station.
The cat is under the chair.

ເມື່ອໃດທີ່ຈະໃຊ້

ໃຊ້ prepositions ຂອງສະຖານທີ່ເພື່ອສະແດງວ່າບາງສິ່ງຢູ່ໃສ.

in the room
on the desk
under the bed
next to the window
between two buildings

ໃຊ້ prepositions ຂອງເວລາເພື່ອສະແດງວ່າເຫດການເກີດຂຶ້ນເມື່ອໃດ.

at five o’clock
on Monday
in July

ໃຊ້ prepositions ຂອງການເຄື່ອນໄຫວເພື່ອສະແດງທິດທາງ.

go to school
walk into the room
come from Canada
run across the street

ໂຄງສ້າງ

A preposition ມັກຈະມາກ່ອນຄຳນາມ, ຄຳແທນຄຳນາມ, ຫຼື ກຸ່ມຄຳນາມ.

preposition + ຄຳນາມ ຫຼື ຄຳແທນຄຳນາມ

in the kitchen
with my friend
behind them
after work

ຄຳ prepositions ທົ່ວໄປຂອງສະຖານທີ່

Preposition	ການໃຊ້	ຕົວຢ່າງ
in	ພາຍໃນພື້ນທີ່ ຫຼື ບໍລິເວນ	The milk is in the fridge.
on	ສຳຜັດກັບພື້ນຜິວ	The book is on the table.
at	ຈຸດ ຫຼື ສະຖານທີ່ສະເພາະ	She is at the bus stop.
under	ຕ່ຳກວ່າບາງສິ່ງ	The shoes are under the bed.
above	ສູງກວ່າບາງສິ່ງ	The picture is above the sofa.
behind	ຢູ່ດ້ານຫຼັງຂອງບາງສິ່ງ	The garden is behind the house.
in front of	ຢູ່ກ່ອນ ຫຼື ຢູ່ຂ້າງໜ້າຂອງບາງສິ່ງ	The car is in front of the building.
next to	ຢູ່ຕິດກັບບາງສິ່ງ	The bank is next to the shop.
between	ຢູ່ກາງຂອງສອງສິ່ງ	The café is between the bank and the hotel.
near	ໃກ້ກັບບາງສິ່ງ	We live near the station.

ຄຳ prepositions ທົ່ວໄປຂອງເວລາ

Preposition	ການໃຊ້	ຕົວຢ່າງ
at	ເວລາທີ່ແນ່ນອນ	at 7:30
on	ມື້ ແລະ ວັນທີ	on Friday
in	ເດືອນ, ປີ, ລະດູການ, ໄລຍະເວລາທີ່ຍາວກວ່າ	in August
before	ກ່ອນເວລາ	before dinner
after	ຫຼັງຈາກເວລາ	after work
during	ພາຍໃນໄລຍະເວລາ ຫຼື ເຫດການ	during the meeting

ຄຳ prepositions ທົ່ວໄປຂອງການເຄື່ອນໄຫວ

Preposition	ການໃຊ້	ຕົວຢ່າງ
to	ໄປຍັງຈຸດໝາຍປາຍທາງ	We went to the park.
from	ຈຸດເລີ່ມຕົ້ນ	She came from work.
into	ການເຄື່ອນໄຫວຈາກພາຍນອກເຂົ້າໄປພາຍໃນ	He walked into the room.
out of	ການເຄື່ອນໄຫວຈາກພາຍໃນອອກໄປພາຍນອກ	They ran out of the house.
across	ຈາກຂ້າງໜຶ່ງໄປອີກຂ້າງໜຶ່ງ	We walked across the bridge.
through	ຈາກສ່ວນໜຶ່ງຂອງບາງສິ່ງໄປຫາອີກສ່ວນໜຶ່ງ	The train went through the tunnel.
along	ຕາມເສັ້ນ ຫຼື ທາງ	They walked along the river.
past	ຜ່ານໄປເກີນບາງສິ່ງ	She drove past the school.

ຕົວຢ່າງ

The phone is on the desk.
She is waiting at the station.
We live in a small apartment.
The dog is under the table.
I have a meeting on Tuesday.
They moved here in 2024.
He arrived at nine o’clock.
She walked into the kitchen.
We drove across the bridge.
The supermarket is next to the bank.

ຂໍ້ຍົກເວັ້ນ

ບາງສຳນວນໃຊ້ prepositions ຕາຍຕົວ ແລະ ຕ້ອງຮຽນຮູ້ເປັນປະໂຫຍກທີ່ສົມບູນ.

at home
at work
by car
on foot
in bed
on time
interested in
good at

Prepositions ສາມາດແຕກຕ່າງກັນລະຫວ່າງພາສາ, ສະນັ້ນການແປໂດຍກົງບໍ່ຖືກຕ້ອງສະເໝີໄປ.

ບາງຄຳກິລິຍາບໍ່ໃຊ້ preposition ໃນພາສາອັງກິດ.

ຖືກຕ້ອງ: enter the room
ບໍ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ: enter into the room

ຢ່າງໃດກໍ່ຕາມ, go into the room ຖືກຕ້ອງເພາະ into ສະແດງການເຄື່ອນໄຫວ.

ຂໍ້ຜິດພາດທົ່ວໄປ

ບໍ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ: I am in home. ຖືກຕ້ອງ: I am at home. ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ໃຊ້ສຳນວນຕາຍຕົວ at home.
ບໍ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ: We will meet in Monday. ຖືກຕ້ອງ: We will meet on Monday. ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ໃຊ້ on ກັບມື້.
ບໍ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ: The meeting starts on 8:00. ຖືກຕ້ອງ: The meeting starts at 8:00. ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ໃຊ້ at ກັບເວລາທີ່ແນ່ນອນ.
ບໍ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ: She was born on 1995. ຖືກຕ້ອງ: She was born in 1995. ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ໃຊ້ in ກັບປີ.
ບໍ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ: The cat is in the table. ຖືກຕ້ອງ: The cat is under the table. ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ໃຊ້ preposition ທີ່ອະທິບາຍຕຳແໜ່ງໄດ້ຖືກຕ້ອງ.
ບໍ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ: He went in the room. ຖືກຕ້ອງ: He went into the room. ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ໃຊ້ into ສຳລັບການເຄື່ອນໄຫວຈາກພາຍນອກເຂົ້າໄປພາຍໃນ.
ບໍ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ: We arrived to the airport. ຖືກຕ້ອງ: We arrived at the airport. ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ໃຊ້ arrive at ສຳລັບສະຖານທີ່ສະເພາະ.
ບໍ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ: She entered into the office. ຖືກຕ້ອງ: She entered the office. ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ຄຳກິລິຍາ enter ປົກກະຕິບໍ່ຕ້ອງການ into.