ຄູ່ມືໄວຍາກອນ

ມັນແມ່ນຫຍັງ?

I’d like ແມ່ນຮູບແບບຫຍໍ້ຂອງ I would like.

ມັນຖືກໃຊ້ເພື່ອສະແດງຄວາມປາຖະໜາ, ຂໍຮ້ອງຢ່າງສຸພາບ, ຫຼືເວົ້າສິ່ງທີ່ເຈົ້າຕ້ອງການໃນແບບສຸພາບ.

• I’d like some coffee.
• I’d like to speak to the manager.

Would like ສຸພາບກວ່າ want.

• I want some water. — ກົງໄປກົງມາ
• I’d like some water. — ສຸພາບ

ເມື່ອໃດທີ່ຄວນໃຊ້

ໃຊ້ I’d like ເພື່ອ:

• ຂໍອາຫານ ຫຼື ເຄື່ອງດື່ມຢ່າງສຸພາບ
• ຂໍສິນຄ້າ ຫຼື ບໍລິການ
• ເວົ້າສິ່ງທີ່ເຈົ້າຕ້ອງການເຮັດ
• ສະແດງຄວາມປາຖະໜາ ຫຼື ຄວາມມັກໃນອະນາຄົດ
• ເຊີນໃຜຜູ້ໜຶ່ງໂດຍໃຊ້ Would you like...?

ຕົວຢ່າງ:

• I’d like a glass of water.
• I’d like to book a room.
• Would you like some tea?
• Would you like to join us?

ໂຄງສ້າງ

ກັບຄຳນາມ

ໃຊ້ would like + ຄຳນາມ ເມື່ອຂໍ ຫຼື ຕ້ອງການສິ່ງຂອງ.

ຮູບແບບຫຍໍ້ແມ່ນ:

ກັບຄຳກຳມະ

ໃຊ້ would like + to + ຄຳກຳມະຮູບປົກກະຕິ ເມື່ອເວົ້າເຖິງສິ່ງທີ່ຜູ້ໃດຜູ້ໜຶ່ງຕ້ອງການເຮັດ.

ປະໂຫຍກຄຳຖາມ

ໃຊ້ Would + ປະທານ + like...?

• Would you like some cake?
• Would she like to come with us?
• What would you like to drink?

ຮູບແບບປະຕິເສດ

ໃຊ້ would not like ຫຼື wouldn’t like.

• I wouldn’t like to work there.
• She wouldn’t like that colour.

ຕົວຢ່າງ

1. I’d like a cup of tea, please.
2. I’d like to make a reservation.
3. She’d like some more information.
4. We’d like to visit the museum.
5. He’d like a table near the window.
6. Would you like some coffee?
7. Would you like to come with us?
8. What would you like to eat?
9. They wouldn’t like to wait outside.
10. I’d like to learn more about the job.

ຂໍ້ຍົກເວັ້ນ

ຢ່າໃຊ້ to ກ່ອນຄຳນາມ.

• ຖືກຕ້ອງ: I’d like some water.
• ບໍ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ: I’d like to some water.

ໃຫ້ໃຊ້ to ກ່ອນຄຳກຳມະສະເໝີ.

• ຖືກຕ້ອງ: I’d like to order.
• ບໍ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ: I’d like order.

I like ແລະ I’d like ມີຄວາມໝາຍຕ່າງກັນ.

• I like coffee. — ຂ້ອຍມັກກາເຟໂດຍທົ່ວໄປ.
• I’d like coffee. — ຂ້ອຍຕ້ອງການກາເຟດຽວນີ້ ຫຼື ໃນອະນາຄົດ.

ຂໍ້ຜິດພາດທົ່ວໄປ

1. ບໍ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ: I like a coffee, please. ຖືກຕ້ອງ: I’d like a coffee, please. ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ໃຊ້ I’d like ສຳລັບການຂໍຢ່າງສຸພາບ.

2. ບໍ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ: I’d like order some food. ຖືກຕ້ອງ: I’d like to order some food. ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ໃຊ້ to ກ່ອນຄຳກຳມະຫຼັງ would like.

3. ບໍ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ: I’d like to some tea. ຖືກຕ້ອງ: I’d like some tea. ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ຢ່າໃຊ້ to ກ່ອນຄຳນາມ.

4. ບໍ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ: I would likes a sandwich. ຖືກຕ້ອງ: I would like a sandwich. ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ໃຊ້ຮູບປົກກະຕິ like ຫຼັງ would.

5. ບໍ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ: Would you like come with us? ຖືກຕ້ອງ: Would you like to come with us? ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ໃຊ້ to ກ່ອນຄຳກຳມະຫຼັງ would like.

6. ບໍ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ: What do you would like? ຖືກຕ້ອງ: What would you like? ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ຢ່າໃຊ້ do ກັບ would ໃນປະໂຫຍກຄຳຖາມ.

7. ບໍ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ: I’d like going home. ຖືກຕ້ອງ: I’d like to go home. ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ໃຊ້ to + ຄຳກຳມະຮູບປົກກະຕິ, ບໍ່ແມ່ນຮູບແບບ -ing.