ມັນແມ່ນຫຍັງ?
How much ແລະ how many ຖືກໃຊ້ເພື່ອຖາມກ່ຽວກັບປະລິມານ.
ໃຊ້ how much ກັບຄຳນາມນັບບໍ່ໄດ້ (uncountable nouns). ຄຳນາມນັບບໍ່ໄດ້ອະທິບາຍສິ່ງທີ່ປົກກະຕິບໍ່ໄດ້ຖືກນັບເປັນລາຍການແຍກຕ່າງຫາກ.
- How much water do you drink?
- How much time do we have?
ໃຊ້ how many ກັບຄຳນາມນັບໄດ້ພະຫຸພົດ (countable plural nouns). ຄຳນາມນັບໄດ້ສາມາດຖືກນັບເປັນລາຍການແຍກຕ່າງຫາກ.
- How many books do you own?
- How many people are coming?
Very ຖືກໃຊ້ກ່ອນຄຳຄຸນນາມ ຫຼື ຄຳກິລິຍາວິເສດ ເພື່ອເຮັດໃຫ້ຄວາມໝາຍຂອງມັນເຂັ້ມແຂງຂຶ້ນ. ມັນໝາຍຄວາມວ່າ “ໃນລະດັບສູງ.”
- The coffee is very hot.
- She speaks very slowly.
ເວລາໃດທີ່ຄວນໃຊ້
ໃຊ້ how much ເພື່ອຖາມກ່ຽວກັບຈຳນວນຂອງສິ່ງທີ່ນັບບໍ່ໄດ້.
ຄຳນາມນັບບໍ່ໄດ້ທົ່ວໄປລວມມີ:
-
water
-
milk
-
money
-
time
-
information
-
rice
-
sugar
-
work
-
How much money do you need?
-
How much rice should I cook?
ໃຊ້ how many ເພື່ອຖາມກ່ຽວກັບຈຳນວນຂອງສິ່ງທີ່ນັບໄດ້.
- How many chairs are in the room?
- How many emails did you receive?
ໃຊ້ how much ເພື່ອຖາມກ່ຽວກັບລາຄາຂອງສິ່ງໃດໜຶ່ງ.
- How much is this jacket?
- How much are those shoes?
ໃຊ້ very ເພື່ອເພີ່ມຄວາມເຂັ້ມແຂງໃຫ້ຄຳຄຸນນາມ.
- The room is very cold.
- That film was very interesting.
ໃຊ້ very ເພື່ອເພີ່ມຄວາມເຂັ້ມແຂງໃຫ້ຄຳກິລິຍາວິເສດ.
- He drives very carefully.
- She finished very quickly.
ໂຄງສ້າງ
ຄຳຖາມກັບ how much
ໃຊ້:
how much + ຄຳນາມນັບບໍ່ໄດ້ + ຄຳກິລິຍາຊ່ອຍ (auxiliary verb) + ປະທານ (subject) + ຄຳກິລິຍາຫຼັກ (main verb)?
| How much | ຄຳນາມນັບບໍ່ໄດ້ | ຄຳກິລິຍາຊ່ອຍ | ປະທານ | ຄຳກິລິຍາຫຼັກ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| How much | water | do | you | drink? |
| How much | money | does | she | need? |
| How much | time | did | they | spend? |
ກັບຄຳກິລິຍາ be, ໃຊ້:
how much + ຄຳນາມນັບບໍ່ໄດ້ + is/was + ສ່ວນເຕີມ (complement)?
- How much milk is in the fridge?
- How much time was available?
ເພື່ອຖາມກ່ຽວກັບລາຄາ, ໃຊ້:
how much + is/are + ຄຳນາມ?
- How much is the ticket?
- How much are these bags?
ຄຳຖາມກັບ how many
ໃຊ້:
how many + ຄຳນາມນັບໄດ້ພະຫຸພົດ + ຄຳກິລິຍາຊ່ອຍ + ປະທານ + ຄຳກິລິຍາຫຼັກ?
| How many | ຄຳນາມພະຫຸພົດ | ຄຳກິລິຍາຊ່ອຍ | ປະທານ | ຄຳກິລິຍາຫຼັກ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| How many | languages | do | you | speak? |
| How many | cars | does | he | own? |
| How many | photos | did | she | take? |
ກັບຄຳກິລິຍາ be, ໃຊ້:
how many + ຄຳນາມນັບໄດ້ພະຫຸພົດ + are/were + ສ່ວນເຕີມ?
- How many students are in the class?
- How many people were at the meeting?
ປະໂຫຍກກັບ much ແລະ many
Much ແລະ many ພົບທົ່ວໄປໃນປະໂຫຍກປະຕິເສດ ແລະ ຄຳຖາມ.
- We do not have much time.
- She does not have many friends.
- Do you drink much coffee?
- Are there many shops nearby?
ໃນປະໂຫຍກຢືນຢັນ, a lot of ມັກຈະເປັນທຳມະຊາດກວ່າ.
- We have a lot of time.
- She has a lot of friends.
ປະໂຫຍກກັບ very
ໃຊ້:
very + ຄຳຄຸນນາມ
- very cold
- very expensive
- very tired
ໃຊ້:
very + ຄຳກິລິຍາວິເສດ
- very slowly
- very carefully
- very well
ໃນປະໂຫຍກທີ່ສົມບູນ:
ປະທານ + ຄຳກິລິຍາ + very + ຄຳຄຸນນາມ/ຄຳກິລິຍາວິເສດ
- The test was very difficult.
- He answered very politely.
ປົກກະຕິບໍ່ໃຊ້ very ໂດຍກົງກ່ອນຄຳນາມ.
- a very interesting book
- not a very book
ຕົວຢ່າງ
- How much water do you drink every day?
- How much money did the trip cost?
- How much is this blue shirt?
- How many brothers do you have?
- How many people work in this office?
- How many apples should we buy?
- This bag is very heavy.
- She is very happy with her new job.
- He speaks English very well.
- The children walked very slowly.
ຂໍ້ຍົກເວັ້ນ
ຄຳນາມບາງຄຳສາມາດເປັນໄດ້ທັງນັບໄດ້ ແລະ ນັບບໍ່ໄດ້ ຂຶ້ນກັບຄວາມໝາຍຂອງມັນ.
- How much coffee do you drink?
- How many coffees did you order?
ໃນປະໂຫຍກທຳອິດ, coffee ໝາຍເຖິງເຄື່ອງດື່ມໂດຍທົ່ວໄປ. ໃນປະໂຫຍກທີສອງ, coffees ໝາຍເຖິງຈອກ ຫຼື ສ່ວນແຍກຕ່າງຫາກ.
ປົກກະຕິບໍ່ໃຊ້ very ກັບຄຳຄຸນນາມທີ່ສະແດງຄວາມໝາຍທີ່ຮຸນແຮງຢູ່ແລ້ວ.
ແທນທີ່ຈະໃຊ້ very excellent, ໃຫ້ໃຊ້ excellent.
ແທນທີ່ຈະໃຊ້ very impossible, ໃຫ້ໃຊ້ impossible.
ຄຳຄຸນນາມທີ່ຮຸນແຮງບາງຄຳສາມາດຖືກເພີ່ມຄວາມເຂັ້ມແຂງດ້ວຍຄຳເຊັ່ນ absolutely ຫຼື completely.
- absolutely impossible
- completely empty
ຂໍ້ຜິດພາດທົ່ວໄປ
-
ບໍ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ: How many water do you drink? ຖືກຕ້ອງ: How much water do you drink? ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: Water ເປັນຄຳນາມນັບບໍ່ໄດ້, ສະນັ້ນໃຊ້ how much.
-
ບໍ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ: How much books do you have? ຖືກຕ້ອງ: How many books do you have? ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: Books ເປັນຄຳນາມນັບໄດ້ພະຫຸພົດ, ສະນັ້ນໃຊ້ how many.
-
ບໍ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ: How many money do you need? ຖືກຕ້ອງ: How much money do you need? ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: Money ເປັນຄຳນາມນັບບໍ່ໄດ້ໃນພາສາອັງກິດ.
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ບໍ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ: How much apples are there? ຖືກຕ້ອງ: How many apples are there? ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ໃຊ້ how many ກັບຄຳນາມນັບໄດ້ພະຫຸພົດ.
-
ບໍ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ: How much is these shoes? ຖືກຕ້ອງ: How much are these shoes? ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ໃຊ້ are ເພາະ shoes ເປັນພະຫຸພົດ.
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ບໍ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ: She is very a friendly person. ຖືກຕ້ອງ: She is a very friendly person. ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ວາງ very ກ່ອນຄຳຄຸນນາມ, ບໍ່ແມ່ນກ່ອນຄຳນຳໜ້ານາມ (article).
-
ບໍ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ: He drives very careful. ຖືກຕ້ອງ: He drives very carefully. ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ໃຊ້ຄຳກິລິຍາວິເສດເພື່ອອະທິບາຍວິທີທີ່ຜູ້ໃດຜູ້ໜຶ່ງຂັບລົດ.
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ບໍ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ: I have much friends. ຖືກຕ້ອງ: I have many friends. ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ໃຊ້ many ກັບຄຳນາມນັບໄດ້ພະຫຸພົດ.