ຄູ່ມືໄວຍາກອນພາສາອັງກິດກ່ຽວກັບຄຳບຸບບົດບອກສະຖານທີ່

A1 Beginner ໄວຍາກອນ English

ຄຳບຸບບົງສະຖານທີ່

ມັນແມ່ນຫຍັງ?

ຄຳບຸບບົດບອກສະຖານທີ່ສະແດງເຖິງບ່ອນທີ່ຄົນ, ສັດ, ຫຼືສິ່ງຂອງຕັ້ງຢູ່.

ຄຳບຸບບົດບອກສະຖານທີ່ທົ່ວໄປປະກອບມີ:

in
on
at
under
above
below
behind
in front of
next to
between
near
opposite

ຕົວຢ່າງ:

The keys are on the table.
The milk is in the fridge.
She is waiting at the bus stop.
The cat is under the chair.

ເມື່ອໃດທີ່ຈະໃຊ້

ໃຊ້ in ເມື່ອບາງສິ່ງຢູ່ພາຍໃນພື້ນທີ່ປິດລ້ອມ ຫຼືພື້ນທີ່ໃຫຍ່ກວ່າ.

in a room
in a box
in a city
in a country

ໃຊ້ on ເມື່ອບາງສິ່ງແຕະພື້ນຜິວ.

on the floor
on the wall
on the table

ໃຊ້ at ສຳລັບຈຸດ ຫຼືສະຖານທີ່ສະເພາະ.

at the door
at the station
at school
at work

ໃຊ້ຄຳບຸບບົດອື່ນໆເພື່ອອະທິບາຍຕຳແໜ່ງຂອງສິ່ງໜຶ່ງທີ່ກ່ຽວຂ້ອງກັບອີກສິ່ງໜຶ່ງ.

under the bed
above the sofa
behind the house
next to the bank

ໂຄງສ້າງ

ຄຳບຸບບົດບອກສະຖານທີ່ມັກຈະມາກ່ອນຄຳນາມ, ຄຳແທນນາມ, ຫຼືວະລີນາມ.

ປະທານ + ກຳມະ + ຄຳບຸບບົດບອກສະຖານທີ່ + ຄຳນາມ

The phone is on the desk.
They are in the garden.
She is standing next to me.

ຄຳບຸບບົດບອກສະຖານທີ່ທົ່ວໄປ

ຄຳບຸບບົດ	ຄວາມໝາຍ	ຕົວຢ່າງ
in	ພາຍໃນພື້ນທີ່ ຫຼືບໍລິເວນ	The food is in the fridge.
on	ແຕະພື້ນຜິວ	The cup is on the table.
at	ຢູ່ຈຸດ ຫຼືສະຖານທີ່ສະເພາະ	He is at the entrance.
under	ຕ່ຳກວ່າບາງສິ່ງ	The bag is under the chair.
above	ສູງກວ່າບາງສິ່ງ	The clock is above the door.
below	ຕ່ຳກວ່າບາງສິ່ງ	The apartment is below ours.
behind	ຢູ່ທາງຫຼັງຂອງບາງສິ່ງ	The car is behind the house.
in front of	ຢູ່ກ່ອນ ຫຼືຂ້າງໜ້າຂອງບາງສິ່ງ	She is in front of the mirror.
next to	ຢູ່ຕິດກັບໂດຍກົງ	The pharmacy is next to the bank.
between	ຢູ່ກາງຂອງສອງສິ່ງ	The café is between the shops.
near	ໃກ້ກັບບາງສິ່ງ	We live near the park.
opposite	ຫັນໜ້າເຂົ້າຫາກັນຂ້າມພື້ນທີ່	The hotel is opposite the station.

in, on, ແລະ at

ຄຳບຸບບົດ	ການໃຊ້ທົ່ວໄປ	ຕົວຢ່າງ
in	ຫ້ອງ, ອາຄານ, ເມືອງ, ປະເທດ	She lives in London.
on	ພື້ນຜິວ, ຊັ້ນ, ຖະໜົນ	The office is on the second floor.
at	ສະຖານທີ່ ແລະຈຸດທີ່ແນ່ນອນ	Meet me at the entrance.

ຕົວຢ່າງ

The books are on the shelf.
My shoes are under the bed.
She is waiting at the bus stop.
The children are in the garden.
The picture is above the sofa.
The supermarket is next to the bank.
The car is behind the building.
He is standing in front of the door.
The restaurant is between the hotel and the station.
We live near the city centre.

ຂໍ້ຍົກເວັ້ນ

ບາງການສະແດງສະຖານທີ່ທົ່ວໄປໃຊ້ຄຳບຸບບົດທີ່ຕາຍຕົວ.

at home
at work
at school
in bed
in hospital
on the bus
on a train
on a plane
in a car
in a taxi

ການເລືອກລະຫວ່າງ in, on, ແລະ at ສາມາດຂຶ້ນກັບວິທີທີ່ເຂົ້າໃຈສະຖານທີ່.

She is at the school. — ນາງຢູ່ທີ່ສະຖານທີ່ໂຮງຮຽນ.
She is in the school. — ນາງຢູ່ພາຍໃນອາຄານໂຮງຮຽນ.

ຂໍ້ຜິດພາດທົ່ວໄປ

ບໍ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ: The keys are in the table. ຖືກຕ້ອງ: The keys are on the table. ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ໃຊ້ on ເມື່ອບາງສິ່ງແຕະພື້ນຜິວ.
ບໍ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ: I am in home. ຖືກຕ້ອງ: I am at home. ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ໃຊ້ການສະແດງທີ່ຕາຍຕົວ at home.
ບໍ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ: She is on the kitchen. ຖືກຕ້ອງ: She is in the kitchen. ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ໃຊ້ in ສຳລັບຫ້ອງທີ່ປິດລ້ອມ.
ບໍ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ: The bank is between the supermarket. ຖືກຕ້ອງ: The bank is next to the supermarket. ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ໃຊ້ between ເມື່ອບາງສິ່ງຢູ່ກາງຂອງສອງສິ່ງ.
ບໍ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ: He is waiting in the bus stop. ຖືກຕ້ອງ: He is waiting at the bus stop. ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ໃຊ້ at ສຳລັບສະຖານທີ່ ຫຼືຈຸດສະເພາະ.
ບໍ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ: The picture is over the wall. ຖືກຕ້ອງ: The picture is on the wall. ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ໃຊ້ on ເມື່ອບາງສິ່ງຕິດກັບພື້ນຜິວ.
ບໍ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ: She is sitting next the window. ຖືກຕ້ອງ: She is sitting next to the window. ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ຄຳບຸບບົດທີ່ສົມບູນແມ່ນ next to.
ບໍ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ: The café is between the bank. ຖືກຕ້ອງ: The café is between the bank and the hotel. ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: Between ປົກກະຕິຕ້ອງການຈຸດອ້າງອີງສອງຈຸດ.