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ລົງທະບຽນຟຣີ
ເຂົ້າສູ່ລະບົບ ລົງທະບຽນຟຣີ

ຄູ່ມືໄວຍາກອນ

ເສັ້ນທາງຄູ່ມືໄວຍາກອນສາທາລະນະພ້ອມແລ້ວສຳລັບເນື້ອຫາທີ່ແປຕາມທ້ອງຖິ່ນ.

A1 Beginner ໄວຍາກອນ English

To Be: ຄຳຖາມ ແລະ ປະຕິເສດ

ມັນແມ່ນຫຍັງ?

ຄຳກິລິຍາ to be ຖືກໃຊ້ເພື່ອອະທິບາຍຄົນ, ສິ່ງຂອງ, ສະຖານທີ່, ຄວາມຮູ້ສຶກ, ອາຍຸ, ອາຊີບ, ແລະ ສະຖານະການ.

ຮູບແບບປັດຈຸບັນມີ:

  • am
  • is
  • are

ໃຊ້ am ກັບ I.

  • I am tired.

ໃຊ້ is ກັບ he, she, ແລະ it.

  • He is at home.
  • She is a teacher.
  • It is cold.

ໃຊ້ are ກັບ you, we, ແລະ they.

  • You are ready.
  • We are friends.
  • They are busy.

ເມື່ອໃດທີ່ຄວນໃຊ້

ໃຊ້ to be ເພື່ອເວົ້າເຖິງ:

  • ຕົວຕົນ: I am Daniel.
  • ອາຊີບ: She is a nurse.
  • ອາຍຸ: He is twenty years old.
  • ຄວາມຮູ້ສຶກ: We are happy.
  • ການອະທິບາຍ: The room is small.
  • ສະຖານທີ່: They are at work.
  • ສັນຊາດ: She is Canadian.
  • ສະພາບອາກາດ ແລະ ເວລາ: It is cold. It is six o’clock.

ໃຊ້ຮູບແບບປະຕິເສດເພື່ອເວົ້າວ່າບາງສິ່ງບໍ່ເປັນຄວາມຈິງ.

  • I am not tired.
  • He is not at home.
  • They are not ready.

ໃຊ້ຄຳຖາມເພື່ອຖາມກ່ຽວກັບຕົວຕົນ, ສະພາບ, ສະຖານທີ່, ອາຍຸ, ຫຼື ການອະທິບາຍ.

  • Are you tired?
  • Is she at work?
  • Are they students?

ໂຄງສ້າງ

ປະໂຫຍກບອກເລົ່າ

ໃຊ້:

ປະກະຕິກາ + am/is/are + ສ່ວນເສີມ

ປະກະຕິກາ ຮູບແບບ ຕົວຢ່າງ
I am I am ready.
he / she / it is She is busy.
you / we / they are They are outside.

ຮູບຫຍໍ້ທົ່ວໄປມີ:

ຮູບເຕັມ ຮູບຫຍໍ້
I am I’m
he is he’s
she is she’s
it is it’s
you are you’re
we are we’re
they are they’re

ປະໂຫຍກປະຕິເສດ

ໃຊ້:

ປະກະຕິກາ + am/is/are + not + ສ່ວນເສີມ

ປະກະຕິກາ ຮູບເຕັມ ຮູບຫຍໍ້
I am not I’m not
he / she / it is not isn’t
you / we / they are not aren’t

ຕົວຢ່າງ:

  • I’m not hungry.
  • She isn’t at home.
  • We aren’t late.

ຮູບແບບ he’s not, she’s not, you’re not, ແລະ they’re not ກໍ່ຖືກຕ້ອງເຊັ່ນກັນ.

ຄຳຖາມ

ເອົາ am, is, ຫຼື are ໄວ້ກ່ອນປະກະຕິກາ.

am/is/are + ປະກະຕິກາ + ສ່ວນເສີມ?

ປະໂຫຍກບອກເລົ່າ ຄຳຖາມ
You are tired. Are you tired?
She is at work. Is she at work?
They are ready. Are they ready?
I am late. Am I late?

ຄຳຕອບສັ້ນ

ໃຊ້ am, is, ຫຼື are ໃນຄຳຕອບສັ້ນ.

  • Are you ready? — Yes, I am.
  • Is he at home? — No, he isn’t.
  • Are they busy? — Yes, they are.
  • Is she a doctor? — No, she isn’t.

ປົກກະຕິແລ້ວ ຢ່າໃຊ້ຮູບຫຍໍ້ບອກເລົ່າໃນຄຳຕອບສັ້ນ.

  • ຖືກຕ້ອງ: Yes, I am.
  • ບໍ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ: Yes, I’m.

ຕົວຢ່າງ

  1. I am a software developer.
  2. She is very tired today.
  3. They are at the bus stop.
  4. I’m not hungry.
  5. He isn’t at work.
  6. We aren’t ready yet.
  7. Are you from Canada?
  8. Is your brother at home?
  9. Are the children tired?
  10. Why is the door open?

ຂໍ້ຍົກເວັ້ນ

ໃຊ້ am I not? ໃນຄຳຖາມທີ່ເປັນທາງການ.

  • Am I not invited?

ໃນພາສາອັງກິດປະຈຳວັນ, aren’t I? ແມ່ນທົ່ວໄປໃນຄຳຖາມປະຕິເສດ ແລະ ຄຳຖາມທ້າຍປະໂຫຍກ.

  • Aren’t I invited?
  • I’m late, aren’t I?

ຢ່າໃຊ້ do, does, ຫຼື did ກັບ to be.

  • ຖືກຕ້ອງ: Is she tired?
  • ບໍ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ: Does she be tired?

ຄຳກິລິຍາ to be ບໍ່ໃຊ້ຄຳກິລິຍາຫຼັກແຍກຕ່າງຫາກໃນການອະທິບາຍງ່າຍໆ.

  • She is happy.
  • They are at home.

ຂໍ້ຜິດພາດທົ່ວໄປ

  1. ບໍ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ: I is tired. ຖືກຕ້ອງ: I am tired. ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ໃຊ້ am ກັບ I.

  2. ບໍ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ: They is at home. ຖືກຕ້ອງ: They are at home. ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ໃຊ້ are ກັບ they.

  3. ບໍ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ: She not is ready. ຖືກຕ້ອງ: She is not ready. ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ເອົາ not ໄວ້ຫຼັງ is.

  4. ບໍ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ: I don’t am hungry. ຖືກຕ້ອງ: I am not hungry. ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ຢ່າໃຊ້ do ກັບ to be.

  5. ບໍ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ: Does he be at work? ຖືກຕ້ອງ: Is he at work? ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ເອົາ is ໄວ້ກ່ອນປະກະຕິກາເພື່ອສ້າງຄຳຖາມ.

  6. ບໍ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ: Are she tired? ຖືກຕ້ອງ: Is she tired? ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ໃຊ້ is ກັບ she.

  7. ບໍ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ: Is they ready? ຖືກຕ້ອງ: Are they ready? ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ໃຊ້ are ກັບ they.

  8. ບໍ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ: Yes, I’m. ຖືກຕ້ອງ: Yes, I am. ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ປົກກະຕິແລ້ວ ຢ່າໃຊ້ຮູບຫຍໍ້ບອກເລົ່າໃນຄຳຕອບສັ້ນ.