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ເຂົ້າສູ່ລະບົບ ລົງທະບຽນຟຣີ

ຄູ່ມືໄວຍາກອນ

ເສັ້ນທາງຄູ່ມືໄວຍາກອນສາທາລະນະພ້ອມແລ້ວສຳລັບເນື້ອຫາທີ່ແປຕາມທ້ອງຖິ່ນ.

A1 Beginner ໄວຍາກອນ English

ອະດີດກາລຂອງ "To Be"

ມັນແມ່ນຫຍັງ?

ຮູບແບບອະດີດກາລະຂອງ to be ແມ່ນ was ແລະ were.

ໃຊ້ was ກັບ:

  • I
  • he
  • she
  • it

ໃຊ້ were ກັບ:

  • you
  • we
  • they

ຕົວຢ່າງ:

  • I was tired.
  • She was at home.
  • We were busy.
  • They were happy.

ຮູບແບບປະຕິເສດແມ່ນ was not ແລະ were not.

ຮູບແບບຫຍໍ້ທີ່ພົບເລື້ອຍໆແມ່ນ:

  • was not → wasn’t
  • were not → weren’t

ເມື່ອໃດທີ່ຈະໃຊ້

ໃຊ້ອະດີດກາລະຂອງ to be ເພື່ອເວົ້າເຖິງ:

  • ສະພາບໃນອະດີດ: I was tired.
  • ຄວາມຮູ້ສຶກໃນອະດີດ: She was nervous.
  • ສະຖານທີ່ໃນອະດີດ: They were at school.
  • ອາຍຸໃນອະດີດ: He was ten years old.
  • ຄຳອະທິບາຍໃນອະດີດ: The room was small.
  • ສະຖານະການໃນອະດີດ: We were very busy.
  • ວັນທີແລະເວລາໃນອະດີດ: It was Monday.

ໂຄງສ້າງ

ປະໂຫຍກບອກເລົ່າ

ປະທານ ຮູບແບບ ຕົວຢ່າງ
I was I was at work.
He / She / It was She was happy.
You / We / They were They were at home.

ໂຄງສ້າງ:

ປະທານ + was/were + ສ່ວນຂະຫຍາຍ

  • He was tired.
  • We were late.

ປະໂຫຍກປະຕິເສດ

ປະທານ ຮູບແບບເຕັມ ຮູບແບບຫຍໍ້
I / He / She / It was not wasn’t
You / We / They were not weren’t

ໂຄງສ້າງ:

ປະທານ + was not/were not + ສ່ວນຂະຫຍາຍ

  • I wasn’t hungry.
  • They weren’t ready.

ປະໂຫຍກຄຳຖາມ

ໂຄງສ້າງ:

Was/Were + ປະທານ + ສ່ວນຂະຫຍາຍ?

  • Was she at home?
  • Were they tired?
  • Were you busy?

ຄຳຕອບສັ້ນ

  • Was he late? — Yes, he was.
  • Was she tired? — No, she wasn’t.
  • Were they at school? — Yes, they were.
  • Were you busy? — No, I wasn’t.

ຕົວຢ່າງ

  1. I was very tired yesterday.
  2. She was at the office this morning.
  3. He wasn’t ready for the meeting.
  4. It was cold last night.
  5. We were happy with the result.
  6. You were very quiet yesterday.
  7. They weren’t at home.
  8. Was your brother at school?
  9. Were the shops open?
  10. Where were you last weekend?

ຂໍ້ຍົກເວັ້ນ

ໃຊ້ were ແທນ was ໃນບາງປະໂຫຍກທີເປັນທາງການ ຫຼື ບໍ່ແມ່ນຄວາມຈິງ ກັບ I, he, she, ຫຼື it.

  • If I were you, I would wait.
  • I wish she were here.

ໃນພາສາອັງກິດທີ່ບໍ່ເປັນທາງການ, ບາງຄັ້ງກໍໃຊ້ was ໃນປະໂຫຍກເຫຼົ່ານີ້, ແຕ່ were ແມ່ນຮູບແບບມາດຕະຖານ.

ຂໍ້ຜິດພາດທົ່ວໄປ

  1. ບໍ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ: I were tired yesterday. ຖືກຕ້ອງ: I was tired yesterday. ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ໃຊ້ was ກັບ I.

  2. ບໍ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ: They was at home. ຖືກຕ້ອງ: They were at home. ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ໃຊ້ were ກັບ they.

  3. ບໍ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ: She didn’t be happy. ຖືກຕ້ອງ: She wasn’t happy. ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ຢ່າໃຊ້ didn’t ກັບອະດີດກາລະຂອງ to be.

  4. ບໍ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ: Did he was at work? ຖືກຕ້ອງ: Was he at work? ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ຢ່າໃຊ້ did ໃນປະໂຫຍກຄຳຖາມທີ່ມີ was ຫຼື were.

  5. ບໍ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ: We wasn’t ready. ຖືກຕ້ອງ: We weren’t ready. ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ໃຊ້ weren’t ກັບ we.

  6. ບໍ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ: Were she at school? ຖືກຕ້ອງ: Was she at school? ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ໃຊ້ was ກັບ she.

  7. ບໍ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ: I was not at home? ຖືກຕ້ອງ: Was I not at home? ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ໃສ່ was ກ່ອນປະທານເພື່ອສ້າງປະໂຫຍກຄຳຖາມ.

  8. ບໍ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ: They were not tired? ຖືກຕ້ອງ: Weren’t they tired? ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ໃນປະໂຫຍກຄຳຖາມ, ໃສ່ were ຫຼື weren’t ກ່ອນປະທານ.