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ລົງທະບຽນຟຣີ
ເຂົ້າສູ່ລະບົບ ລົງທະບຽນຟຣີ

ຄູ່ມືໄວຍາກອນ

ເສັ້ນທາງຄູ່ມືໄວຍາກອນສາທາລະນະພ້ອມແລ້ວສຳລັບເນື້ອຫາທີ່ແປຕາມທ້ອງຖິ່ນ.

A1 Beginner ໄວຍາກອນ English

ຄຳກຳມະ + -ing ຫຼັງຈາກ Like, Love ແລະ Hate

ມັນແມ່ນຫຍັງ?

ຄຳກິລິຍາ like, love, ແລະ hate ສາມາດຕາມດ້ວຍຄຳກິລິຍາອື່ນທີ່ລົງທ້າຍດ້ວຍ -ing.

ໂຄງສ້າງນີ້ໃຊ້ເພື່ອເວົ້າເຖິງກິດຈະກຳທີ່ຜູ້ໃດຜູ້ໜຶ່ງມັກ, ຮັກ, ຫຼືບໍ່ມັກ.

  • I like reading.
  • She loves cooking.
  • They hate waiting.

ຮູບແບບ -ing ບອກຊື່ຂອງກິດຈະກຳ.

  • read → reading
  • cook → cooking
  • swim → swimming

ເວລາໃດທີ່ຈະໃຊ້

ໃຊ້ like + verb-ing ສຳລັບກິດຈະກຳທີ່ເຈົ້າມັກ.

  • I like walking in the park.
  • He likes playing football.

ໃຊ້ love + verb-ing ສຳລັບກິດຈະກຳທີ່ເຈົ້າມັກຫຼາຍ.

  • She loves travelling.
  • We love watching films.

ໃຊ້ hate + verb-ing ສຳລັບກິດຈະກຳທີ່ເຈົ້າບໍ່ມັກຢ່າງຍິ່ງ.

  • I hate getting up early.
  • They hate cleaning the kitchen.

ໃຊ້ໂຄງສ້າງນີ້ເມື່ອເວົ້າເຖິງຄວາມມັກທົ່ວໄປ, ນິໄສ, ແລະກິດຈະກຳຕ່າງໆ.

ໂຄງສ້າງ

ປະໂຫຍກບອກເລົ່າ

ໃຊ້:

ປະທານ + like/love/hate + verb-ing

ປະທານ ຄຳກິລິຍາຫຼັກ ກິດຈະກຳ ຕົວຢ່າງ
I / You / We / They like reading They like reading.
He / She / It likes reading She likes reading.
I / You / We / They love cooking We love cooking.
He / She / It loves cooking He loves cooking.
I / You / We / They hate waiting I hate waiting.
He / She / It hates waiting She hates waiting.

ເພີ່ມ -s ໃສ່ like, love, ແລະ hate ເມື່ອໃຊ້ກັບ he, she, ແລະ it.

ປະໂຫຍກປະຕິເສດ

ໃຊ້:

ປະທານ + do not/does not + like/love/hate + verb-ing

  • I don’t like driving at night.
  • She doesn’t like cooking.
  • They don’t love working late.

ຫຼັງ doesn’t, ໃຊ້ຮູບປົກກະຕິ:

  • ຖືກຕ້ອງ: He doesn’t like waiting.
  • ຜິດ: He doesn’t likes waiting.

ປະໂຫຍກຄຳຖາມ

ໃຊ້:

Do/Does + ປະທານ + like/love/hate + verb-ing?

  • Do you like swimming?
  • Does she love dancing?
  • Do they hate travelling by bus?

ການສະກົດຮູບແບບ -ing

ກົດ ຄຳກິລິຍາພື້ນຖານ ຮູບແບບ -ing
ຄຳກິລິຍາສ່ວນຫຼາຍ: ເພີ່ມ -ing read reading
ຄຳກິລິຍາທີ່ລົງທ້າຍດ້ວຍ -e ທີ່ບໍ່ອອກສຽງ: ຕັດ -e ອອກ dance dancing
ສຽງສັ້ນ + ພະຍັນຊະນະ: ເພີ່ມພະຍັນຊະນະທ້າຍຊ້ຳ swim swimming
ຄຳກິລິຍາທີ່ລົງທ້າຍດ້ວຍ -ie: ປ່ຽນ -ie ເປັນ -y lie lying

ຕົວຢ່າງ

  1. I like listening to music.
  2. She loves cooking for her family.
  3. He hates getting up early.
  4. We like walking after dinner.
  5. They love travelling together.
  6. My brother doesn’t like cleaning.
  7. Do you like learning English?
  8. Does she love dancing?
  9. I hate waiting in long lines.
  10. He likes playing video games.

ຂໍ້ຍົກເວັ້ນ

Like, love, ແລະ hate ຍັງສາມາດຕາມດ້ວຍ to + ຄຳກິລິຍາພື້ນຖານ.

  • I like reading.
  • I like to read before bed.

ທັງສອງຮູບແບບມັກຈະຖືກຕ້ອງ, ແຕ່ອາດມີຄວາມແຕກຕ່າງເລັກນ້ອຍ.

Verb + -ing ປົກກະຕິແລ້ວອະທິບາຍຄວາມມັກ ຫຼື ຄວາມບໍ່ມັກທົ່ວໄປ.

  • I like swimming.

To + ຄຳກິລິຍາພື້ນຖານ ສາມາດອະທິບາຍນິໄສ, ການເລືອກ, ຫຼືສິ່ງທີ່ຖືວ່າເປັນປະໂຫຍດ.

  • I like to check my email in the morning.

ກັບ would like, ໃຊ້ to + ຄຳກິລິຍາພື້ນຖານ, ບໍ່ແມ່ນຮູບແບບ -ing.

  • ຖືກຕ້ອງ: I would like to travel.
  • ຜິດ: I would like travelling.

ຂໍ້ຜິດພາດທົ່ວໄປ

  1. ຜິດ: I like read books. ຖືກຕ້ອງ: I like reading books. ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ໃຊ້ຮູບແບບ -ing ຫຼັງ like.

  2. ຜິດ: She love cooking. ຖືກຕ້ອງ: She loves cooking. ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ເພີ່ມ -s ໃສ່ love ເມື່ອໃຊ້ກັບ she.

  3. ຜິດ: He hates to waiting. ຖືກຕ້ອງ: He hates waiting. ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ຢ່າໃຊ້ to ກ່ອນຮູບແບບ -ing.

  4. ຜິດ: They like play football. ຖືກຕ້ອງ: They like playing football. ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ໃຊ້ verb-ing ຫຼັງ like.

  5. ຜິດ: She doesn’t likes dancing. ຖືກຕ້ອງ: She doesn’t like dancing. ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ໃຊ້ຮູບປົກກະຕິ like ຫຼັງ doesn’t.

  6. ຜິດ: Do he like swimming? ຖືກຕ້ອງ: Does he like swimming? ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ໃຊ້ does ກັບ he.

  7. ຜິດ: I love swiming. ຖືກຕ້ອງ: I love swimming. ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ເພີ່ມພະຍັນຊະນະທ້າຍຊ້ຳໃນ swim ກ່ອນເພີ່ມ -ing.

  8. ຜິດ: I would like travelling next year. ຖືກຕ້ອງ: I would like to travel next year. ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ໃຊ້ to + ຄຳກິລິຍາພື້ນຖານ ຫຼັງ would like.