ຄູ່ມືໄວຍາກອນ

ມັນແມ່ນຫຍັງ?

Be going to ຖືກໃຊ້ເພື່ອເວົ້າເຖິງແຜນການ, ຄວາມຕັ້ງໃຈ, ແລະການຄາດເດົາໃນອະນາຄົດໂດຍອີງໃສ່ຫຼັກຖານໃນປັດຈຸບັນ.

ມັນຖືກສ້າງຂຶ້ນດ້ວຍຮູບແບບທີ່ຖືກຕ້ອງຂອງ be, ຕາມດ້ວຍ going to ແລະຮູບແບບພື້ນຖານຂອງຄຳກິລິຍາ.

• I am going to travel next month.
• She is going to study tonight.
• They are going to move soon.

ຮູບແບບຂອງ be ປ່ຽນໄປຕາມປະທານ.

ເວລາໃດທີ່ຈະໃຊ້

ໃຊ້ be going to ສຳລັບແຜນການ ຫຼື ຄວາມຕັ້ງໃຈໃນອະນາຄົດທີ່ໄດ້ຕັດສິນໃຈແລ້ວ.

• I am going to call my mother tonight.
• We are going to buy a new table.
• He is going to start a new job.

ໃຊ້ be going to ສຳລັບການຄາດເດົາໂດຍອີງໃສ່ສິ່ງທີ່ເຈົ້າສາມາດເຫັນ ຫຼື ຮູ້ໃນຕອນນີ້.

• Look at those clouds. It is going to rain.
• That glass is going to fall.
• She studied very hard. She is going to pass the test.

ປົກກະຕິແລ້ວບໍ່ໃຊ້ going to ສຳລັບການຕັດສິນໃຈທີ່ເຮັດໃນຊ່ວງເວລາທີ່ເວົ້ານັ້ນໆ. Will ແມ່ນທົ່ວໄປກວ່າສຳລັບການຕັດສິນໃຈແບບນັ້ນ.

• The phone is ringing. I will answer it.

ໂຄງສ້າງ

ປະໂຫຍກບອກເລົ່າ

ໃຊ້:

subject + am/is/are + going to + base verb

• I am going to cook dinner.
• She is going to visit her friend.
• We are going to watch a film.

ຮູບຫຍໍ້ທົ່ວໄປແມ່ນ:

• I am → I’m
• he is → he’s
• she is → she’s
• it is → it’s
• you are → you’re
• we are → we’re
• they are → they’re

ປະໂຫຍກປະຕິເສດ

ໃຊ້:

subject + am/is/are + not + going to + base verb

• I am not going to stay long.
• He is not going to drive.
• They are not going to come.

ຮູບຫຍໍ້ປະຕິເສດທົ່ວໄປແມ່ນ:

• is not → isn’t
• are not → aren’t

ບໍ່ມີຮູບຫຍໍ້ມາດຕະຖານສຳລັບ am not.

ຄຳຖາມ

ໃຊ້:

am/is/are + subject + going to + base verb?

• Are you going to study tonight?
• Is she going to join us?
• Are they going to travel this year?

ຄຳຕອບສັ້ນໃຊ້ຄຳກິລິຍາ be.

• Yes, I am.
• No, she isn’t.
• Yes, they are.

ຄຳຖາມທີ່ຂຶ້ນຕົ້ນດ້ວຍຄຳຖາມ

ໃຊ້:

question word + am/is/are + subject + going to + base verb?

• What are you going to cook?
• Where is he going to stay?
• When are they going to leave?

ຄຳກິລິຍາຫຼັກ “go”

ຄຳກິລິຍາຫຼັງ going to ສາມາດເປັນ go ໄດ້ເຊັ່ນກັນ.

• We are going to go shopping.
• She is going to go home.

ໃນພາສາອັງກິດທີ່ບໍ່ເປັນທາງການ, ຜູ້ເວົ້າມັກຈະຫຼີກລ່ຽງການເວົ້າຊ້ຳ going to go ເມື່ອຈຸດໝາຍປາຍທາງຊັດເຈນ.

• We are going shopping.
• She is going home.

ຕົວຢ່າງ

1. I am going to clean the kitchen tonight.
2. She is going to learn Spanish.
3. We are going to visit our family this weekend.
4. He is not going to sell his car.
5. They are not going to stay at the hotel.
6. Are you going to cook dinner?
7. What are you going to wear?
8. Look at the sky. It is going to snow.
9. Be careful! You are going to drop that box.
10. The team is going to win because it is playing very well.

ຂໍ້ຍົກເວັ້ນ

Going to ປົກກະຕິແລ້ວອະທິບາຍເວລາໃນອະນາຄົດ, ແຕ່ຄຳກິລິຍາ be ຍັງຕ້ອງສອດຄ່ອງກັບປະທານ.

• I am going to work.
• She is going to work.
• They are going to work.

ຄຳກິລິຍາບາງຄຳບໍ່ຄ່ອຍຖືກໃຊ້ໃນຮູບແບບຕໍ່ເນື່ອງ, ແຕ່ພວກມັນຍັງສາມາດຕາມຫຼັງ going to ໃນຮູບແບບພື້ນຖານໄດ້.

• I am going to know the answer soon.
• She is going to understand the problem.

ໃນການເວົ້າທີ່ບໍ່ເປັນທາງການ, going to ມັກຈະອອກສຽງຄ້າຍຄື gonna, ແຕ່ gonna ມັກຈະຫຼີກລ່ຽງໃນການຂຽນທີ່ເປັນທາງການ.

• ການເວົ້າທີ່ບໍ່ເປັນທາງການ: I’m gonna call him.
• ການຂຽນມາດຕະຖານ: I’m going to call him.

ຂໍ້ຜິດພາດທົ່ວໄປ

1. ບໍ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ: I going to study tonight. ຖືກຕ້ອງ: I am going to study tonight. ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ໃຊ້ຮູບແບບທີ່ຖືກຕ້ອງຂອງ be ກ່ອນ going to.

2. ບໍ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ: She are going to travel. ຖືກຕ້ອງ: She is going to travel. ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ໃຊ້ is ກັບ she.

3. ບໍ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ: They is going to buy a house. ຖືກຕ້ອງ: They are going to buy a house. ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ໃຊ້ are ກັບ they.

4. ບໍ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ: He is going to studies tonight. ຖືກຕ້ອງ: He is going to study tonight. ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ໃຊ້ຮູບແບບພື້ນຖານຂອງຄຳກິລິຍາຫຼັງ going to.

5. ບໍ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ: Are going to you call her? ຖືກຕ້ອງ: Are you going to call her? ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ໃສ່ປະທານຫຼັງ am, is, ຫຼື are ໃນຄຳຖາມ.

6. ບໍ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ: She not is going to come. ຖືກຕ້ອງ: She is not going to come. ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ໃສ່ not ຫຼັງຄຳກິລິຍາ be.

7. ບໍ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ: Do you going to work tomorrow? ຖືກຕ້ອງ: Are you going to work tomorrow? ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ໃຊ້ am, is, ຫຼື are, ບໍ່ແມ່ນ do, ເພື່ອສ້າງຄຳຖາມ.

8. ບໍ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ: I am going to will call him. ຖືກຕ້ອງ: I am going to call him. ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ຢ່າໃຊ້ will ຫຼັງ going to.