ມັນແມ່ນຫຍັງ?
Present Continuous ໃຊ້ເພື່ອເວົ້າເຖິງການກະທຳທີ່ເກີດຂຶ້ນໃນຕອນນີ້ ຫຼື ປະມານເວລາປັດຈຸບັນ.
ມັນຖືກສ້າງຂຶ້ນດ້ວຍຮູບແບບປັດຈຸບັນຂອງ to be ແລະ ຄຳກຳມະທີ່ລົງທ້າຍດ້ວຍ -ing.
ຕົວຢ່າງ:
- I am working.
- She is reading.
- They are playing outside.
ຮູບແບບຫຍໍ້ແມ່ນທົ່ວໄປໃນພາສາອັງກິດປະຈຳວັນ.
- I am → I’m
- he is → he’s
- she is → she’s
- it is → it’s
- we are → we’re
- you are → you’re
- they are → they’re
ເວລາໃດທີ່ຄວນໃຊ້
ໃຊ້ Present Continuous ສຳລັບ:
- ການກະທຳທີ່ເກີດຂຶ້ນໃນຕອນນີ້: She is talking on the phone.
- ການກະທຳທີ່ເກີດຂຶ້ນປະມານເວລາປັດຈຸບັນ: I am reading a new book this week.
- ສະຖານະການຊົ່ວຄາວ: He is staying with friends.
- ສະຖານະການທີ່ປ່ຽນແປງ: The weather is getting colder.
- ການຈັດການລ່ວງໜ້າທີ່ວາງແຜນໄວ້: We are meeting them tomorrow.
- ການກະທຳຊ້ຳໆທີ່ໜ້າລຳຄານ, ມັກຈະກັບ always: He is always losing his keys.
ໂຄງສ້າງ
ປະໂຫຍກບອກເລົ່າ
ໃຊ້:
subject + am/is/are + verb-ing
| ປະທານ | ຮູບແບບຂອງ to be | ຄຳກຳມະ | ຕົວຢ່າງ |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | am | working | I am working. |
| He / She / It | is | working | She is working. |
| You / We / They | are | working | They are working. |
ປະໂຫຍກປະຕິເສດ
ໃຊ້:
subject + am/is/are + not + verb-ing
| ປະທານ | ຮູບແບບເຕັມ | ຮູບແບບຫຍໍ້ |
|---|---|---|
| I | am not working | I’m not working |
| He / She / It | is not working | isn’t working |
| You / We / They | are not working | aren’t working |
ຕົວຢ່າງ:
- I’m not sleeping.
- He isn’t listening.
- We aren’t waiting.
ປະໂຫຍກຄຳຖາມ
ໃຊ້:
Am/Is/Are + subject + verb-ing?
- Am I speaking too quickly?
- Is she working today?
- Are they coming with us?
ຄຳຕອບສັ້ນ
- Are you studying? — Yes, I am.
- Is he sleeping? — No, he isn’t.
- Are they waiting? — Yes, they are.
ການສະກົດຮູບແບບ -ing
| ກົດ | ຄຳກຳມະພື້ນຖານ | ຮູບແບບ -ing |
|---|---|---|
| ຄຳກຳມະສ່ວນຫຼາຍ: ເພີ່ມ -ing | work | working |
| ຄຳກຳມະທີ່ລົງທ້າຍດ້ວຍ -e ທີ່ບໍ່ອອກສຽງ: ຕັດ -e ອອກ | make | making |
| ສຽງສະຫຼະສັ້ນ + ພະຍັນຊະນະ: ເພີ່ມພະຍັນຊະນະທ້າຍຊ້ຳ | run | running |
| ຄຳກຳມະທີ່ລົງທ້າຍດ້ວຍ -ie: ປ່ຽນ -ie ເປັນ -y | lie | lying |
ຕົວຢ່າງ
- I am writing an email.
- She is cooking dinner.
- They are playing in the garden.
- We aren’t watching television.
- He isn’t working today.
- Are you waiting for the bus?
- Is your brother sleeping?
- The weather is getting warmer.
- I am staying with my parents this week.
- We are meeting Sarah tomorrow evening.
ຂໍ້ຍົກເວັ້ນ
ຄຳກຳມະບາງຄຳບໍ່ຖືກໃຊ້ໃນຮູບແບບ continuous ເປັນປົກກະຕິ ເພາະພວກມັນອະທິບາຍສະພາບ, ຄວາມຄິດ, ຄວາມຮູ້ສຶກ, ການຄອບຄອງ, ຫຼື ຄວາມຮູ້ສຶກທາງປະສາດສຳຜັດ.
ຕົວຢ່າງທົ່ວໄປລວມມີ:
- know
- believe
- understand
- want
- need
- like
- love
- hate
- own
- belong
ໃຊ້ Present Simple ກັບຄວາມໝາຍເຫຼົ່ານີ້.
- ຖືກຕ້ອງ: I know the answer.
- ບໍ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ: I am knowing the answer.
- ຖືກຕ້ອງ: She wants some water.
- ບໍ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ: She is wanting some water.
ຄຳກຳມະບາງຄຳສາມາດໃຊ້ໄດ້ທັງສອງຮູບແບບ ເມື່ອຄວາມໝາຍປ່ຽນໄປ.
- I think he is right. — ນີ້ແມ່ນຄວາມຄິດເຫັນຂອງຂ້ອຍ.
- I am thinking about the problem. — ນີ້ແມ່ນກິດຈະກຳທາງຈິດທີ່ເກີດຂຶ້ນໃນຕອນນີ້.
ຂໍ້ຜິດພາດທົ່ວໄປ
-
ບໍ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ: She working now. ຖືກຕ້ອງ: She is working now. ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ໃຊ້ am, is, ຫຼື are ກ່ອນຄຳກຳມະທີ່ລົງທ້າຍດ້ວຍ -ing.
-
ບໍ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ: I am work today. ຖືກຕ້ອງ: I am working today. ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ໃຊ້ຮູບແບບ -ing ຫຼັງຈາກ am.
-
ບໍ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ: They is playing outside. ຖືກຕ້ອງ: They are playing outside. ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ໃຊ້ are ກັບ they.
-
ບໍ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ: He is play football. ຖືກຕ້ອງ: He is playing football. ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ເພີ່ມ -ing ໃສ່ຄຳກຳມະຫຼັກ.
-
ບໍ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ: Are she studying? ຖືກຕ້ອງ: Is she studying? ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ໃຊ້ is ກັບ she.
-
ບໍ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ: I don’t working now. ຖືກຕ້ອງ: I’m not working now. ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ໃຊ້ am not, ບໍ່ແມ່ນ don’t, ໃນປະໂຫຍກປະຕິເສດຂອງ Present Continuous.
-
ບໍ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ: Does he sleeping? ຖືກຕ້ອງ: Is he sleeping? ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ຢ່າໃຊ້ does ໃນປະໂຫຍກຄຳຖາມຂອງ Present Continuous.
-
ບໍ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ: She is makeing dinner. ຖືກຕ້ອງ: She is making dinner. ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ຕັດ -e ທີ່ບໍ່ອອກສຽງອອກ ກ່ອນເພີ່ມ -ing.