ຄູ່ມືໄວຍາກອນ

ມັນແມ່ນຫຍັງ?

ຄຳຄຸນນາມປຽບທຽບໃຊ້ເພື່ອປຽບທຽບຄົນ, ສິ່ງຂອງ, ສະຖານທີ່, ຫຼືສະຖານະການສອງຢ່າງ.

ພວກມັນສະແດງວ່າຄົນ ຫຼືສິ່ງໜຶ່ງມີຄຸນລັກສະນະຫຼາຍກວ່າ ຫຼືໜ້ອຍກວ່າອີກອັນໜຶ່ງ.

ຮູບແບບຄຳຄຸນນາມປຽບທຽບທົ່ວໄປປະກອບມີ:

ຄຳວ່າ than ມັກຖືກໃຊ້ຫຼັງຄຳຄຸນນາມປຽບທຽບ.

Tom is taller than Ben.

ເວລາໃຊ້

ໃຊ້ຄຳຄຸນນາມປຽບທຽບເມື່ອປຽບທຽບຄົນ ຫຼືສິ່ງຂອງສອງຢ່າງ.

• This car is faster than that car.
• My room is smaller than yours.

ໃຊ້ພວກມັນເມື່ອປຽບທຽບສະຖານທີ່ສອງແຫ່ງ.

• Calgary is colder than Vancouver.

ໃຊ້ພວກມັນເມື່ອປຽບທຽບສະຖານະການສອງຢ່າງ.

• Today is busier than yesterday.

ໃຊ້ more + ຄຳຄຸນນາມ ກັບຄຳຄຸນນາມຍາວໆຫຼາຍຄຳ.

• This book is more interesting than that one.

ໃຊ້ less + ຄຳຄຸນນາມ ເພື່ອສະແດງລະດັບຄຸນລັກສະນະທີ່ໜ້ອຍກວ່າ.

• This restaurant is less expensive than the other one.

ໂຄງສ້າງ

ສຳລັບຄຳຄຸນນາມສັ້ນໆຫຼາຍຄຳ, ໃຫ້ເພີ່ມ -er.

Subject + be + adjective-er + than + noun/pronoun

• tall → taller
• fast → faster
• old → older

ຕົວຢ່າງ:

Anna is taller than Maria.

ຖ້າຄຳຄຸນນາມລົງທ້າຍດ້ວຍ -e, ໃຫ້ເພີ່ມພຽງ -r.

• nice → nicer
• large → larger

ຖ້າຄຳຄຸນນາມສັ້ນລົງທ້າຍດ້ວຍສະຫຼະໜຶ່ງ + ພະຍັນຊະນະໜຶ່ງ, ພະຍັນຊະນະສຸດທ້າຍມັກຈະຖືກຊ້ຳ.

• big → bigger
• hot → hotter

ຖ້າຄຳຄຸນນາມລົງທ້າຍດ້ວຍພະຍັນຊະນະ + -y, ໃຫ້ປ່ຽນ y ເປັນ i ແລ້ວເພີ່ມ -er.

• happy → happier
• easy → easier

ສຳລັບຄຳຄຸນນາມຍາວໆຫຼາຍຄຳ, ໃຫ້ໃຊ້ more.

Subject + be + more + adjective + than + noun/pronoun

• more beautiful
• more comfortable
• more important

ຕົວຢ່າງ:

This chair is more comfortable than that one.

ເພື່ອສະແດງລະດັບທີ່ໜ້ອຍກວ່າ, ໃຫ້ໃຊ້ less.

Subject + be + less + adjective + than + noun/pronoun

ຕົວຢ່າງ:

This task is less difficult than the last one.

ຄຳຄຸນນາມທົ່ວໄປບາງຄຳມີຮູບແບບຄຳຄຸນນາມປຽບທຽບທີ່ບໍ່ເປັນປົກກະຕິ.

ຕົວຢ່າງ

1. My brother is taller than me.
2. This bag is cheaper than that one.
3. Today is hotter than yesterday.
4. Her new apartment is bigger than her old one.
5. This exercise is easier than the previous one.
6. The blue jacket is more expensive than the black one.
7. This movie is more interesting than the first one.
8. My English is better than last year.
9. The traffic is worse this morning.
10. This route is less dangerous than the other route.

ຂໍ້ຍົກເວັ້ນ

ຄຳຄຸນນາມບາງຄຳມີຮູບແບບຄຳຄຸນນາມປຽບທຽບທີ່ບໍ່ເປັນປົກກະຕິ ແລະບໍ່ໃຊ້ຮູບແບບ -er ຫຼື more ປົກກະຕິ.

• good → better
• bad → worse
• far → farther / further

ປົກກະຕິແລ້ວບໍ່ໃຫ້ໃຊ້ທັງ more ແລະ -er ນຳກັນ.

ໃຊ້:

taller

ບໍ່ແມ່ນ:

more taller

ຄຳຄຸນນາມບາງຄຳທີ່ມີສອງພະຍາງສາມາດໃຊ້ໄດ້ທັງສອງຮູບແບບ ຂຶ້ນກັບຄຳຄຸນນາມ ແລະການໃຊ້ງານ.

ຕົວຢ່າງ:

• cleverer / more clever
• quieter / more quiet

ຄວາມຜິດພາດທົ່ວໄປ

1. ບໍ່ຖືກ: She is more taller than me. ຖືກ: She is taller than me. ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ຢ່າໃຊ້ທັງ more ແລະ -er ກັບຄຳຄຸນນາມດຽວກັນ.

2. ບໍ່ຖືກ: This book is interestinger than that one. ຖືກ: This book is more interesting than that one. ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ຄຳຄຸນນາມຍາວໆປົກກະຕິແລ້ວໃຊ້ more ແທນ -er.

3. ບໍ່ຖືກ: My car is fast than yours. ຖືກ: My car is faster than yours. ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ໃຊ້ຮູບແບບຄຳຄຸນນາມປຽບທຽບເມື່ອປຽບທຽບສອງສິ່ງ.

4. ບໍ່ຖືກ: He is more good at tennis than me. ຖືກ: He is better at tennis than me. ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ຮູບແບບຄຳຄຸນນາມປຽບທຽບຂອງ good ແມ່ນ better.

5. ບໍ່ຖືກ: Today is badder than yesterday. ຖືກ: Today is worse than yesterday. ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ຮູບແບບຄຳຄຸນນາມປຽບທຽບຂອງ bad ແມ່ນ worse.

6. ບໍ່ຖືກ: This box is biger than that one. ຖືກ: This box is bigger than that one. ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ໃຫ້ຊ້ຳພະຍັນຊະນະສຸດທ້າຍໃນ big ກ່ອນເພີ່ມ -er.

7. ບໍ່ຖືກ: This test is easyer than the last one. ຖືກ: This test is easier than the last one. ຄຳອະທິບາຍ: ກັບຄຳຄຸນນາມທີ່ລົງທ້າຍດ້ວຍພະຍັນຊະນະ + y, ໃຫ້ປ່ຽນ y ເປັນ i ກ່ອນເພີ່ມ -er.