VocabStorage
ລົງທະບຽນຟຣີ
ເຂົ້າສູ່ລະບົບ ລົງທະບຽນຟຣີ

ຄູ່ມືໄວຍາກອນ

ເສັ້ນທາງຄູ່ມືໄວຍາກອນສາທາລະນະພ້ອມແລ້ວສຳລັບເນື້ອຫາທີ່ແປຕາມທ້ອງຖິ່ນ.

A2 Elementary ໄວຍາກອນ English

ກັບ Than ແລະ ຄຳນຳໜ້າທີ່ແນ່ນອນ

ມັນແມ່ນຫຍັງ?

ການປຽບທຽບໃນພາສາອັງກິດມັກໃຊ້ than ແລະ the.

Than ໃຊ້ຫຼັງຄຳຄຸນນາມປຽບທຽບ ຫຼື ຄຳກິລິຍາວິເສດປຽບທຽບ ເມື່ອປຽບທຽບຄົນ, ສິ່ງຂອງ, ສະຖານທີ່ ຫຼື ສະຖານະການສອງຢ່າງ.

  • Tom is taller than Ben.
  • This car is faster than mine.

ຄຳນຳໜ້າທີ່ແນ່ນອນ the ໂດຍປົກກະຕິໃຊ້ກ່ອນຄຳຄຸນນາມຂັ້ນສູງສຸດ ເມື່ອປຽບທຽບຄົນ ຫຼື ສິ່ງຂອງໜຶ່ງກັບທັງກຸ່ມ.

  • Anna is the tallest student in the class.
  • This is the cheapest option.

ຄຳວ່າ the ຍັງໃຊ້ໃນໂຄງສ້າງ the + comparative, the + comparative ເພື່ອສະແດງວ່າການປ່ຽນແປງສອງຢ່າງມີຄວາມກ່ຽວຂ້ອງກັນ.

  • The more you practise, the easier it becomes.
  • The earlier we leave, the better.

ເມື່ອໃດຄວນໃຊ້

ໃຊ້ than ຫຼັງຮູບປຽບທຽບ ເມື່ອປຽບທຽບສິ່ງສອງຢ່າງໂດຍກົງ.

  • My house is bigger than yours.
  • Today is warmer than yesterday.

ໃຊ້ the + superlative ເມື່ອຊີ້ບອກຄົນ ຫຼື ສິ່ງຂອງທີ່ມີລະດັບຄຸນລັກສະນະສູງສຸດ ຫຼື ຕ່ຳສຸດໃນກຸ່ມ.

  • She is the youngest person in the family.
  • It is the most expensive restaurant here.

ໃຊ້ the + comparative, the + comparative ເມື່ອການປ່ຽນແປງໜຶ່ງສົ່ງຜົນຕໍ່ການປ່ຽນແປງອີກຢ່າງໜຶ່ງ.

  • The faster you drive, the more fuel you use.
  • The longer I wait, the more tired I become.

ສຳນວນສັ້ນໆທີ່ໃຊ້ໂຄງສ້າງນີ້ກໍ່ພົບເຫັນໄດ້ທົ່ວໄປ.

  • The sooner, the better.
  • The more, the merrier.

ໂຄງສ້າງ

ສຳລັບການປຽບທຽບໂດຍກົງ:

Subject + be/verb + comparative + than + person/thing

  • Jack is older than Sam.
  • This train moves faster than that one.

ກັບ more ຫຼື less:

Subject + be/verb + more/less + adjective + than + person/thing

  • This hotel is more comfortable than the other one.
  • The second task is less difficult than the first.

ສຳລັບຂັ້ນສູງສຸດ:

Subject + be + the + superlative + noun/complement

  • Maya is the tallest student in the class.
  • This is the most useful tool.
ຮູບແບບ ຕົວຢ່າງ
comparative + than taller than
more + adjective + than more expensive than
less + adjective + than less difficult than
the + superlative the tallest
the most + adjective the most expensive

ເພື່ອສະແດງການປ່ຽນແປງສອງຢ່າງທີ່ກ່ຽວຂ້ອງກັນ:

The + comparative + clause, the + comparative + clause

  • The older I get, the more patient I become.
  • The less you spend, the more you save.

ໃນໂຄງສ້າງພິເສດນີ້, the ເປັນສ່ວນໜຶ່ງຂອງຮູບແບບການປຽບທຽບ. ມັນບໍ່ໄດ້ຊີ້ບອກຄຳນາມສະເພາະໃດໜຶ່ງໃນແບບປົກກະຕິທີ່ຄຳນຳໜ້າທີ່ແນ່ນອນເຮັດ.

ຕົວຢ່າງ

  1. My sister is younger than me.
  2. This phone is cheaper than that one.
  3. Her new job is more interesting than her old job.
  4. Today is less stressful than yesterday.
  5. Leo is the tallest boy in his family.
  6. This is the most comfortable chair in the room.
  7. The earlier we start, the earlier we finish.
  8. The more you read, the more words you learn.
  9. The colder it gets, the more clothes I wear.
  10. The sooner we leave, the better.

ຂໍ້ຍົກເວັ້ນ

ຫຼັງ than, ພາສາອັງກິດອາດໃຊ້ຮູບແບບຄຳແທນນາມທີ່ແຕກຕ່າງກັນຂຶ້ນກັບລີ້ນສະຕາຍ ແລະ ໂຄງສ້າງປະໂຫຍກ.

  • She is taller than me.
  • She is taller than I am.

ທັງສອງແບບພົບເຫັນໄດ້ທົ່ວໄປ ແລະ ຖືກຕ້ອງ. ຮູບແບບທີສອງໂດຍປົກກະຕິເປັນທາງການຫຼາຍກວ່າ.

ຄຳນຳໜ້າທີ່ແນ່ນອນໂດຍປົກກະຕິບໍ່ໃຊ້ກ່ອນຄຳຄຸນນາມປຽບທຽບທຳມະດາໃນການປຽບທຽບແບບງ່າຍ.

  • Correct: John is taller than Mike.
  • Incorrect: John is the taller than Mike.

ແນວໃດກໍ່ຕາມ, the ສາມາດປາກົດກັບຮູບປຽບທຽບໄດ້ ເມື່ອເລືອກລະຫວ່າງຄົນ ຫຼື ສິ່ງຂອງສອງຢ່າງພໍດີ.

  • John is the taller of the two brothers.

ໂຄງສ້າງ the + comparative, the + comparative ເປັນຮູບແບບການປຽບທຽບຄົງທີ່ພິເສດ.

ຄວາມຜິດພາດທົ່ວໄປ

  1. Incorrect: My car is faster that yours. Correct: My car is faster than yours. Explanation: ໃຊ້ than ຫຼັງຮູບປຽບທຽບ ເມື່ອປຽບທຽບສິ່ງສອງຢ່າງ.

  2. Incorrect: Lisa is taller from Anna. Correct: Lisa is taller than Anna. Explanation: ພາສາອັງກິດໂດຍປົກກະຕິໃຊ້ than, ບໍ່ແມ່ນ from, ຫຼັງຮູບປຽບທຽບ.

  3. Incorrect: This book is more interesting that the other one. Correct: This book is more interesting than the other one. Explanation: ໃຊ້ than ເພື່ອນຳສ່ວນທີສອງຂອງການປຽບທຽບ.

  4. Incorrect: He is tallest student in the class. Correct: He is the tallest student in the class. Explanation: ຄຳຄຸນນາມຂັ້ນສູງສຸດໂດຍປົກກະຕິໃຊ້ຄຳນຳໜ້າທີ່ແນ່ນອນ the.

  5. Incorrect: This is most expensive hotel here. Correct: This is the most expensive hotel here. Explanation: ໃຊ້ the ກ່ອນ most + adjective ໃນຂັ້ນສູງສຸດ.

  6. Incorrect: More you practise, easier it becomes. Correct: The more you practise, the easier it becomes. Explanation: ໃຊ້ the ກ່ອນຮູບປຽບທຽບທັງສອງໃນໂຄງສ້າງນີ້.

  7. Incorrect: The faster you work, you finish sooner. Correct: The faster you work, the sooner you finish. Explanation: ໃນໂຄງສ້າງການປ່ຽນແປງທີ່ກ່ຽວຂ້ອງກັນ, ທັງສອງສ່ວນໂດຍປົກກະຕິໃຊ້ the + comparative.